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PLANET 2 FROM THE SUN · ROCKY

Venus

Hot enough to melt lead under its clouds, at about 465 °C. It also spins backwards.

Venus, rendered
ILLUSTRATION

FIND IT TONIGHT · BANGKOK

Venus in numbers

0.95 × Earth
Width
243 Earth days, backwards
One day
225 days
One year
0
Known moons
465 °C
Surface temperature, the hottest planet, even though Mercury is closer to the Sun.
90 ×
The air pressure on Earth, like being about 900 m underwater.
243 days
One spin. Its day is longer than its year.
WORTH KNOWING

The brightest planet in our sky is a greenhouse gone wrong.

Thick carbon dioxide air and clouds of sulfuric acid trap the Sun's heat. That is why Venus is hotter than Mercury.

From Earth it is dazzling: after the Moon, the brightest thing in the night sky. People often mistake it for a plane's landing light.

Who has been there

  1. 1970Venera 7First spacecraft to land on another planet and send data back.
  2. 1990–94MagellanMapped the surface through the clouds with radar.
  3. 2006–14Venus ExpressESA orbiter that studied the atmosphere.