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PLANET 4 FROM THE SUN · ROCKY

Mars

Home to Olympus Mons, a volcano about two and a half times the height of Everest.

Mars, rendered
ILLUSTRATION

FIND IT TONIGHT · BANGKOK

Mars in numbers

0.53 × Earth
Width
24 h 37 min
One day
687 days
One year
2
Known moons
22 km
Height of Olympus Mons, the tallest volcano we know of.
4,000 km
Length of Valles Marineris, a canyon as long as the United States is wide.
24 h 37 m
One day, almost the same as ours.
WORTH KNOWING

Red because it is rusty.

Iron oxide in the dust gives Mars its colour. Dust storms can grow big enough to wrap the whole planet.

Dry river valleys and old lake beds show that water once flowed there. Rovers are searching the rocks for signs of ancient life.

Who has been there

  1. 1965Mariner 4First close-up photos of another planet.
  2. 1976Viking 1First successful long-lived lander on Mars.
  3. 2012 →CuriosityCar-sized rover climbing Mount Sharp.
  4. 2021 →PerseveranceCollecting rock samples in Jezero Crater.